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Melvin "Boots" Johnson

Biscuits and Gravy
S38E8 Southern · 2025
Where to find them
@boots_bites

Boots Johnson operates Harlem Biscuit Company in New York and Bones Smokehouse in St. Croix, which is an ambitious portfolio for any chef and an extraordinary one for someone whose flagship product is a biscuit. The biscuit is also the component that decides every biscuits-and-gravy competition, and Boots arrived with his.

His biscuit used cold rendered lard — not butter, not shortening — at a ratio that produced a flaky, layered structure through cold fat pockets rather than the more uniform crumb of a butter biscuit. He cut the fat in with a pastry cutter until it was pea-sized, leaving visible fat pieces that created steam pockets during baking at 450°F. The gravy was built on a sausage fond with a blonde roux, seasoned with black pepper at a ratio that reads as aggressive before you taste it and correct after.

Harlem to St. Croix is not a small radius of operation. Boots Johnson covers it. Bobby Flay's gravy, per judges, needed more pepper.

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Biscuits and Gravy

20 min Prep
45 min Cook
4 Serves
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tbsp baking powder
  • 1 tsp kosher salt
  • ½ tsp black pepper
  • 6 tbsp cold unsalted butter, cubed
  • ¾ cup whole buttermilk, cold
  • 1 lb fresh breakfast sausage (loose, not links)
  • 3 tbsp all-purpose flour (for roux)
  • 2 cups whole milk, warmed
  • ½ tsp fresh cracked black pepper
  • ¼ tsp cayenne pepper
  • ½ tsp kosher salt
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter (for gravy)
  1. Preheat oven to 425°F. Mix flour, baking powder, salt, and pepper in a bowl. Cut in cold butter using a pastry cutter or fingertips until mixture resembles coarse cornmeal with pea-sized pieces remaining. Add cold buttermilk and fold gently until just combined—do not overwork. Turn dough onto a floured surface, fold in half twice (creating lamination), and pat to ¾-inch thickness. Cut into 8 rounds with a 2½-inch biscuit cutter, place on a parchment-lined baking sheet, and bake for 12-15 minutes until golden brown.
  2. While biscuits bake, brown the sausage in a 10-inch cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat, breaking it into ¼-inch crumbles. Cook for 6-8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the meat is cooked through and beginning to brown. Do not drain the fat—this is essential for the gravy base.
  3. Reduce heat to medium and sprinkle the 3 tbsp flour directly over the cooked sausage. Stir continuously for 2-3 minutes to create a roux, ensuring the flour coats all the meat and fat. The mixture should be slightly darker than the raw sausage.
  4. Slowly pour the warmed milk into the skillet while whisking constantly to avoid lumps. Continue whisking for 3-4 minutes until the gravy thickens to a consistency that coats the back of a spoon (around 170°F internal temperature). If too thick, add milk by the tablespoon; if too thin, simmer an additional 1-2 minutes.
  5. Season the gravy with fresh cracked black pepper, cayenne, and kosher salt to taste. Finish by stirring in 2 tbsp cold butter for richness and silky texture. Taste and adjust seasoning.
  6. Split warm biscuits in half and arrange on plates. Ladle 4-5 oz of sausage gravy generously over each biscuit half, ensuring each serving gets ample meat and sauce. Serve immediately while biscuits are still warm and steam rises from the gravy.
Inspired by Melvin "Boots" Johnson’s winning biscuits and gravy. This is a plausible recreation, not the chef’s original recipe.
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